| Author | Cohort name | Subjects | Years of follow-up | Cases | End point | Consumption of | Relative Risk (RR) | Adjustments |
| 36) Takachi R. (2007) | The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study (JPHC). | 77,891 subjects (35,909 men 41,982 and women) aged 45-74.
(Japan) | 5.8
(1995-1998 to 2002) | 1,386?
(227 myocardial infarction, 1,159 stroke) | Risk of cardiovascular disease | Mandarins, or oranges | Not significantly inversely associated with CVD risk (no data shown). | Age, public health center area, BMI, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, energy, screening examination, medication, and daily vitamin supplement use. |
| 17) Mink PJ. (2007) | The Iowa Women's Health Study. | 34,489 postmenopausal women aged 55-69.
(USa) | 16
(1986-2002) | 1,329 | Coronary heart disease mortality | Oranges |
RR = 0.96 (0.84-1.09; P = 0.446) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings/wk):
< 1: RR = 1.
1: RR = 1.08 (0.93-1.26).
> 1: RR = 0.96 (0.84-1.09). | Age, energy intake, marital status, education, blood pressure, diabetes, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, physical activity, smoking, and estrogen use. |
| 17) Mink PJ. (2007) | The Iowa Women's Health Study. | 34,489 postmenopausal women aged 55-69.
(USa) | 16
(1986-2002) | 2,316 | Cardiovascular disease mortality | Oranges |
RR = 0.99 (0.90-1.09; P = 0.761) for the highest vs lowest tertile of consumption.
Amount specific data (servings/wk):
< 1: RR = 1.
1: RR = 1.05 (0.93-1.18).
> 1: RR = 0.99 (0.90-1.09). | Age, energy intake, marital status, education, blood pressure, diabetes, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, physical activity, smoking, and estrogen use. |
| 16) Ross RK (1997) | No cohort name defined | 18,244 men aged 45-64 from Shanghai.
(China) | 1986-89 to 1994 | 245? | Stroke/cerebrovascular accident death | orange or tangerine | No significant association was found when evaluated either as median levels of daily intake or as tertiles of intake frequencies (No data shown). | Education, marital status, BMI, lifetime cigarette smoking, lifetime ethanol intake, and history of hypertension. |
| 7) Knekt P. (2002) | The Finnish Mobile Clinic Health Examination Cohort. | 10,054 men and women. | 28
(1967-1994) | 806? | Cerebrovascular disease incidence | Oranges | RR = 0.79 (0.64-0.98; P = 0.02).
No data shown, but probably for the highest vs lowest quartile of consumption. | Sex, age, geographic area, occupation, blood pressure, smoking, serum cholesterol, BMI, and diabetes. |